What Is VA Disability Back Pay?

VA disability back pay is compensation the Department of Veterans Affairs owes you for the months or years your claim was processing. Since VA claims can take time, back pay makes sure you’re not financially penalized for the delay.

How Is the Effective Date Determined?

The effective date is key to calculating your back pay. It’s usually the date you filed your claim, or the date your entitlement arose, whichever is later.

• If you apply within one year of discharge, your effective date could be the day after your separation.
• If you file a claim later, your effective date will likely be the filing date.
• If your claim is reopened after a denial, the effective date typically starts from the date of the new application.

Factors That Affect Back Pay Amount

• Type of Claim: Initial claims, appeals, and requests for increased ratings each follow slightly different rules for effective dates.
• Appeals: If you win an appeal, your back pay can go back to your original filing date, sometimes years earlier.
• New Medical Evidence: If evidence shows your disability started earlier than the claim date, you may be able to argue for an earlier effective date.
• Clear and Unmistakable Error (CUE): If the VA made a major mistake in a previous decision, and you successfully challenge it, you could receive back pay dating to that original decision.

How Back Pay Is Paid

Once your claim is approved, the VA typically issues your back pay as a lump sum deposit. This payment will arrive before your regular monthly benefit checks begin. It’s deposited directly into the bank account you provided on your application.